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Not just the wolf. It was for pragmatic reasons of "mutual opportunism" since Nurhaci said to the Mongols, "You Mongols raise livestock, eat meat and wear pelts. [37], After Dengizich's death, the Huns seem to have been absorbed by other ethnic groups such as the Bulgars. 2015. While Kazakhstan's nomadic way of life mostly dissipated after it joined the Soviet Union in 1920, its ancestral recipes remain. Today, Bayan-Olgii has a distinctly . [49][50] However, Russian policy gradually changed toward weakening Islam by introducing pre-Islamic elements of collective consciousness. In India, the aka, although known earlier as akya or Kambojas, formed now the Kushan Empire but were confused with the Xionites invading them and were called Mleccha. EdKrassenstein 1 feb 2022. Nomadic Kazakh warriors next to normal people. [71] In spite of the fact that the Manchus practiced archery on horseback and equestrianism, the Manchu's immediate progenitors practiced sedentary agriculture. (2008) tested the mtDNA of a total of 237 Kazakhs from Altai Republic and found that they belonged to the following haplogroups: D(xD5) (15.6%), C (10.5%), F1 (6.8%), B4 (5.1%), G2a (4.6%), A (4.2%), B5 (4.2%), M(xC, Z, M8a, D, G, M7, M9a, M13) (3.0%), D5 (2.1%), G2(xG2a) (2.1%), G4 (1.7%), N9a (1.7%), G(xG2, G4) (0.8%), M7 (0.8%), M13 (0.8%), Y1 (0.8%), Z (0.4%), M8a (0.4%), M9a (0.4%), and F2 (0.4%) for a total of 66.7% mtDNA of Eastern Eurasian origin or affinity and H (10.5%), U(xU1, U3, U4, U5) (3.4%), J (3.0%), N1a (3.0%), R(xB4, B5, F1, F2, T, J, U, HV) (3.0%), I (2.1%), U5 (2.1%), T (1.7%), U4 (1.3%), U1 (0.8%), K (0.8%), N1b (0.4%), W (0.4%), U3 (0.4%), and HV (0.4%) for a total of 33.3% mtDNA of West-Eurasian origin or affinity. [26] During their westward migration across the Eurasian steppe the Bulgars absorbed other ethnic groups and cultural influences, including Hunnic and Indo-European peoples. nomadic kazakh warriors heightbrassaiopsis mitis for sale. Items including jewellery and horse harness ornaments will be displayed and researchers will be studying them using non-invasive technology. Depending on the size, a yurts can be made up . After studying in Moscow, Gaziza Zhubanova became the first woman classical composer in Kazakhstan, whose compositions reflect Kazakh history and folklore. Nomadism has been the basis of pastoral cattle farming in the Eurasian and Afro-Asian territory for a long time. According to the census data of 2010, Kazakhs had a population of 1.462 million, ranking 17th among all ethnic groups in China. Kazakhstan is steeped in epic religious history While the fascinating relics of ancient nomadic culture, warrior battles and medieval fortresses is a rich legacy in itself, there's one particular historical treasure that pilgrims flock to see: The Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi, built between 1389 and 1405. The Kazakhs are the most northerly of the Central Asian peoples, inhabiting a large expanse of territory in northern Central Asia and southern Siberia known as the Kazakh Steppe. Alongside Mongols and Jurchen clans there were migrants from Liaodong provinces of the Ming dynasty and Joseon living among those Jurchens in a cosmopolitan manner. Poompyhed bnk. Nomadic empires, sometimes also called steppe empires, Central or Inner Asian empires, were the empires erected by the bow -wielding, horse -riding, nomadic people in the Eurasian Steppe, from classical antiquity ( Scythia) to the early modern era ( Dzungars ). My people till the fields and live on grain. Kazakh, like most of the Turkic language family lacks phonemic vowel length, and as such there is no distinction between long and short vowels. For Kazakhs, the yurt is truly a home-a symbol of comfort, connection with the earth and the universe, and reminder of the nomadic past. The Saka were nomadic people of Iranian origin. [77], Gokcumen et al. Kazakhs, regardless of their tribal origin, consider themselves one nation. The Russian president Vladimir Putin said he is suspending Russia's participation in the New Start treaty with the United States, during a lengthy national address in Moscow. The Kazakh language is a member of the Turkic language family, as are Uzbek, Kyrgyz, Tatar, Uyghur, Turkmen, modern Turkish, Azeri and many other living and historical languages spoken in Eastern Europe, Central Asia, Xinjiang, and Siberia. Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project. Scepticism in uneasy Kazakhstan as president promises reform, Leading campaigner urges UK to target wealth of Kazakhstani elite, Foreign meddling behind Kazakhstan unrest, Putin claims, Kazakhstan says 164 people were killed in week of unrest, Kazakhstan president vows to destroy bandits and terrorists behind protests. Only the pastoral part of the population and military troops migrated frequently, but most of the population lived in organized agricultural and industrial small scale townships, which are called in Europe gords. Retrieved 4 September 2013, sfn error: no target: CITEREFDubuisson2017181 (, Russian, Mongolia, China in the 16th, 17th, and early 18th centuries. Along with other instruments, both instruments play a key role in the traditional Kazakh orchestra. Later Mongol-led khanates such as the Northern Yuan dynasty and the Dzungar Khanate were also nomadic empires. ONLINE LEARNING. [68] The Haixi Jurchens were "semi-agricultural, the Jianzhou Jurchens and Maolian () Jurchens were sedentary, and hunting and fishing was the way of life of the "Wild Jurchens". b. #nomadic #kazakh #warriors #normal #people #drink #milk #eat #meat. [58][59][60][61][62], The exact place of origins of the Turkic peoples has been a topic of much discussion. . [3], Camel-oriented Bedouin societies in Arabia have functioned as desert-based analogues of Central-Asian horse-oriented nomadic empires.[4]. Ethnographic Study of Altaic Kazakh Falconers. sundrop and moondrop fnaf; tsh ; attack on titan deutsch staffel 3. luftgewehr feder wechseln anleitung Telfono: 614.1740967 / 614.2856609 spezifischer widerstand rho. Jenisbek Tserik, whose name means "steel warrior," is a semi-nomadic Kazakh. [36], At the time of the Uzbek conquest of Central Asia, Abu'l-Khayr Khan, a descendant of Shiban, had disagreements with the Kazakh sultans Kerei and Janibek, descendants of Urus Khan. In around 1860, part of the Middle Jz Kazakhs came to Mongolia and were allowed to settle down in Bayan-lgii, Western Mongolia and for most of the 20th century they remained an isolated, tightly knit community. [43] An obscure reference to Ziezi ex quo Vulgares, with Ziezi being an offspring of Biblical Shem, is in the Chronography of 354.[43][44]. The Kazakhs are the second largest ethnic group in Mongolia after the Khalkhs, with 101,000 people comprising 5% of the population. In this manuscript, the author locates Kazakh in the eastern part of Desht-i Qipchaq. In 820, war broke out between the Kyrgyz and the Uyghur Khaganate, which continued with varying success for 20 years. [47] The theory suggests that the Qazaqs then divided among a wider territory after expanding from Zhetysu into most of the Dasht-i Qipchaq, with a focus on the trade available through the cities of the middle Syr Darya, to which Sayram and Yasi belonged. Jurchens like Nurhaci spoke both their native Tungusic language and Chinese and adopted the Mongol script for their own language unlike the Jin Jurchen's script, which was derived from Khitan. In Kazakhstan's nomadic tradition, women have always been equal to men in everything, including work and war. "[56], Pre-Islamic beliefs, such as worship of the sky, the ancestors, and fire, continued to a great extent to be preserved among the common people, however. For a semi-nomadic Kazakh living in Mongolia's remote, westernmost province of Bayan-lgii, any trip abroad would . These resulted in a decline and further disintegration into three Jz-es, which gradually lost their sovereignty and were incorporated to the expanding Russian Empire. scythian warriors height. Save up to 30% when you upgrade to an image pack They fought each other and dispensed weapons, wives, slaves, and lands to their followers in them. In 680, the Gktrks established the Second Turkic Khaganate which later declined after 734 following the establishment of the Uyghur Khaganate. In 840, the Uyghur Khaganate fell, and the Kyrgyz Khaganate was restored on its territory. The Junior juz originated from the Nogais of the Nogai Horde. In the 19th century, the advance of the Russian Empire troops pushed Kazakhs to neighboring countries. The highly influential Kazakh poet Abai Qunanbaiuly viewed it as the ideal way to transmit the pro-Westernization ideals of his colleages. Human and Raptor Interactions in the Context of a Nomadic Society: Anthropological and Ethno-Ornithological Studies of Altaic Kazakh Falconry and its Cultural Sustainability in Western Mongolia. He said the exceptional state of preservation gave new opportunities for scientists to study the religion, worldview and funeral rites of the early Saka people. The Cimmerians were an ancient Indo-European people living north of the Caucasus and the Sea of Azov as early as 1300 BCE until they were driven southward by the Scythians into Anatolia during the 8th century BCE. It was a tribal confederation under the Orkhon Uyghur nobility. two-metre-tall More than two-metre-tall mighty sarbazes (warriors) in full ancient Kazakh armour made of leather, metal and fur, with spears and shields in their hands and in malakhais (headpieces made of fur) promenaded near Buckingham Palace, Big Ben and Tower Bridge. nomadic kazakh warriors height. They were the first Turkic tribe to use the name Trk as a political name. As of the beginning of 2021, more than 821000 ethnic Kazakhs lived in Uzbekistan. 14, Kidd et al. ? Artist, historian Kaliolla Akhmetzhan told about weapon which was used by our forefathers conquered, and warriors' Code of Honor. These disagreements probably resulted from the crushing defeat of Abu'l-Khayr Khan at the hands of the Kalmyks. [13] They spoke Scythian, an Indo-European language from the Eastern Iranian family. Kazakh is used to refer to ethnic Kazakhs, while the term Kazakhstani usually refers to all inhabitants or citizens of Kazakhstan, regardless of ethnicity. After unifying the Turco-Mongol tribes, the Empire expanded through conquests throughout continental Eurasia. Noriega 1 feb 2022. Thousands of Kazakhs fled to China during the 19321933 famine in Kazakhstan. 2 The early history of a yurt dates back to the 12th century BC, and the nomadic dwelling with a spherical dome, the so-called Kazakh yurt, was finally formed at the beginning of the 19th century. They were predominantly farmers and grew soybean, wheat, millet, and rice, in addition to engaging in hunting. which occurred during Stalin Regime. Ethnic Kazakhs were modeled to derive about ~63.2% ancestry from an East Asian-related population, specifically from a Northeast Asian source sample (Devils Gate 1), ~30.8% ancestry from European-related populations (presumably from Scythians), and ~6% ancestry from a broadly South Asian population. The Kazakhs made up 20% of the population of the Trans-Caspian region according to the 1897 census. '"Kazakh people" or "Kazakh tribe"') are among 56 ethnic groups officially recognized by the People's Republic of China. The aimag or province was created in 1939 as a semi-autonomous homeland for Kazakhs living in Mongolia. They are the most prominent example of non-sedentary polities. Home; Services; New Patient Center. Therefore, qazaq defines a type of person who wanders and seeks gain. ][85] Tibetan troops robbed and killed Kazakhs 640 kilometres (400 miles) east of Lhasa at Chamdo when the Kazakhs were entering Tibet.[when? 121136, Falk, Harry (2004), pp. In addition, a number of Kazakh communities can be found in various cities and towns spread throughout the country. At its height, the khanate ruled from eastern Cumania (modern-day West Kazakhstan) to most of Uzbekistan, Karakalpakstan and the Syr Darya river with military confrontation as far as Astrakhan and Khorasan Province, which are now in Russia and Iran, respectively. KAZINFORM Kazakh nomad warriors who arrived in London to participate in the Lord Mayor's Show attracted the attention and the cameras of Londoners and guests of the UK capital from the first. [80], The Qing stationed "New Manchu" Warka foragers in Ningguta and attempted to turn them into normal agricultural farmers like normal Old Manchus, but the Warka just reverted to hunter gathering and requested money to buy cattle for beef broth. Soma, Takuya. It is also spoken in the Ili region of the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region in the People's Republic of China, where the Arabic script is used, and in western parts of Mongolia (Bayan-lgii and Khovd province), where Cyrillic script is in use. The ancient custom of hunting with eagles on horseback is traditionally passed down from father to son at a young age and is considered a great source of pride. At that time, Abulkhair Khan exercised full power in Dasht-i-Kipchak. Kazakh was written with the Arabic script until the mid-19th century, when a number of educated Kazakh poets from Muslim madrasahs incited a revolt against Russia. Wyrmwood 1 feb 2022. Exhibition at Fitzwilliam Museum in Cambridge to tell story of little known civilization that flourished from eighth to third century BC. [41], The first clear mention and evidence of the Bulgars was in 480, when they served as the allies of the Byzantine Emperor Zeno (474491) against the Ostrogoths. [58] The cognates Sushen or Jichen () again appear in the Shan Hai Jing and Book of Wei during the dynastic era referring to Tungusic Mohe tribes of the far northeast. Later, Nurhaci indicated that the bond with the Mongols was not based in any real shared culture. European Kazakhs use the Latin alphabet. Ethnic Kazakhs (so-called Altaic Kazakhs or Altai-Kazakhs) live predominantly in Western Mongolia in Bayan-lgii Province (88.7% of the total population) and Khovd Province (11.5% of the total population, living primarily in Khovd city, Khovd sum and Buyant sum). They controlled an area corresponding to modern-day northern China, Mongolia, and southern Siberia. Kazakhs of the Aday tribe inhabited the border regions of the Russian Empire with Iran since the 18th century. Their age is unknown so far in extant historical texts, with the earliest mentions in the 17th century. [Source: CIA World Factbook] . [40], The Ukrainian term Cossack probably comes from the same Kipchak etymological root, meaning wanderer, brigand, or independent free-booter. It is most commonly relayed in the form of song (kyi) and poetry (zhyr), which typically tell the stories of Kazakh national heroes. Many Kazakhs speak Russian better than Kazakh. In 1936, after Sheng Shicai expelled 30,000 Kazakhs from Xinjiang to Qinghai, Hui led by General Ma Bufang massacred their fellow Muslim Kazakhs, until there were 135 of them left. Kazakh belongs to the Kipchak (Northwestern) group of the Turkic language family. 200,000 troops. (Those living) south of the Ch'ang-pai mountain are apt to be soothed and governed. The Bulgars became semi-sedentary during the 7th century in the Pontic-Caspian steppe, establishing the polity of Old Great Bulgaria c.635, which was absorbed by the Khazar Empire in 668 CE. Rural population: 46.8 percent of total population (2015); rate of urbanization: 0.86 percent annual rate of change (2010-15 est.). According to latest census (2002) there are 654,000 Kazakhs in Russia, most of whom are in the Astrakhan, Volgograd, Saratov, Samara, Orenburg, Chelyabinsk, Kurgan, Tyumen, Omsk, Novosibirsk, Altai Krai and Altai Republic regions. ", Education of Kazakh children: A situation analysis. The Appearance of Agrarian Property in the Nomadic Society in Central Asia in the 18th and the First Half of the 19th Centuries March 2019 DOI: 10.20896/SACI.V6I5.440 Highlights will include a reconstruction of the burial of a teenage archer, showing how golden objects were laid alongside him. They are the most prominent example of non- sedentary polities . c. The noble class, in nomadic society, . Luke Syson, the museums director, described the loaned artefacts as incredibly important. The empire reached its largest size under Attila between 447 and 453. Kazakh yurt is a portable dwelling, which nomads can quickly and easily assemble then disassemble to load onto horses or camels as they seek new pastures. Relations between early Central Plain dynasties and the Xiongnu were complicated and included military conflict, exchanges of tribute and trade, and marriage alliances. 1 min read; Jun 05, 2022; Bagikan : how to import video to hyperlapse poem 4 stanza 4 lines with rhyme houses for sale in eden isles, slidell, la dr horton homes reviews california poem 4 stanza 4 lines with rhyme houses for sale in eden isles, slidell, la dr horton homes reviews california Call us at (425) 485-6059. KAZINFORM Kazakh nomad warriors who arrived in London to participate in the Lord Mayors Show attracted the attention and the cameras of Londoners and guests of the UK capital from the first minute of their appearance on the city streets, the press service of the Kazakh Embassy in UK informs. Saka. [35] They preserved the military titles, organization and customs of Eurasian steppes,[36] as well as pagan shamanism and belief in the sky deity Tangra. The exhibition will be built around material from three different burial complexes in east Kazakhstan: Berel, Shilikty and Eleke Sazy. the barbarians a negative or positive factor in ancient and medieval history? [40] The rulers of various post-Hunnic steppe peoples are known to have claimed descent from Attila in order to legitimize their right to the power, and various steppe peoples were also called "Huns" by Western and Byzantine sources from the fourth century onward. nomadic kazakh warriors height. 813. IFunny Brazil is fun of your life. [8] The Scythiansthe Greeks' name for this initially nomadic peopleinhabited Scythia from at least the 11thcenturyBCE to the 2ndcenturyCE.[9]. [2] Ibn Khaldun (13321406) described a similar cycle on a smaller scale in 1377 in his Asabiyyah theory. Mongolian ger Author:Tkn20 CC BY-SA2.5. nomadic kazakh warriors height A notable singer of the Soviet epoch is Roza Rymbaeva, she was a star of the trans-Soviet-Union scale. ", [76] Translation from Sino-Jred relations during the Yung-Lo period, 14031424 by Henry Serruys[77], For political reasons, the Jurchen leader Nurhaci chose variously to emphasize either differences or similarities in lifestyles with other peoples like the Mongols. "All Kazakhs love to train eagles . The Xiongnu was the first unified empire of nomadic peoples. present day Mongolia, Kazakhstan, and other small countries east of the Caspian Sea. Like many years ago, a yurt today is an indispensable element in the lives of the modern descendants of nomads in Kazakhstan, Mongolia, and Kyrgyzstan. National Statistical Office of Mongolia, National Statistical Committee of Kyrgyzstan. During its existence, the Pax Mongolica facilitated cultural exchange and trade on the Silk Route between the East, West, and the Middle East in the period of the 13th and 14th centuries. In Russia, the Kazakh population lives primarily in the regions bordering Kazakhstan. Its establishment marked the beginning of Kazakh statehood[53] whose 550th anniversary was celebrated in 2015.[54]. At its zenith, the Timurid Empire included the whole of Central Asia, Iran and modern Afghanistan, as well as large parts of Mesopotamia and the Caucasus. The clothing worn by the Mongols in the 13th and 14th century CE, like most other aspects of their culture, reflected their nomadic lifestyle in the often harsh climate of the Asian steppe. At present both Islamic and pre-Islamic beliefs continue to be found among Kazakhs, especially among the elderly. The Turkologist Velyaminov-Zernov believed that it was the capture of the important cities of Tashkent, Yasi, and Sayram in 1598 by Tevvekel (Tauekel/Tavakkul) Khan that separated the Qazaqs, as they possessed the cities for only part of the 17th century. It's one of many fermented dairy products Central Asian herders have been preparing since the Middle Ages, to create a source of sustenance that can withstand many seasons on the road. 121136", Falk (2001), pp. [96], During the Qajar period, Iran bought Kazakh slaves who were falsely masqueraded as Kalmyks by slave dealers from the Khiva and Turkmens.[97][98]. [67] Manchus practiced slash-and-burn agriculture in the areas north of Shenyang. [citation needed][when?] Even today, 117 languages are spoken in Kazakhstan. In the past century, Kazakhstan's gender roles have gone through significant changes. Where is Kazakhstans former longtime leader Nursultan Nazarbayev? Locals claim that many live in Kunduz and others in Takhar Province, Baghlan Province, Mazar-i-Sharif and Kabul.[22]. Yurt in Gorkhi-Terelji National Park. 29, 318350, Ruins of Identity: Ethnogenesis in the Japanese Islands By Mark Hudson. The Gktrks or Kk-Trks were a Turkic people of inhabiting much of northern China and Inner Asia. Colonization by Russians and deportations of people from throughout the Soviet domain to the Karlag (Gulag), infused Kazakhstan with diverse peoples. Therefore, settled civilizations usually became reliant on nomadic ones to provide the supply of horses as neededbecause they did not have resources to maintain these numbers of horses themselves. We deliver hundreds of new memes daily and much more humor anywhere you go. 'Current Situation and Issues of Transhumant Animal Herding in Sagsai County, Bayan Ulgii Province, Western Mongolia', E-journal GEO 9(1): pp. A notable composer is Kurmangazy, who lived in the 19th century. The Yenisei Kyrgyz Khaganate was a Turkic-led empire occupying the territories of modern-day northern China, Mongolia, and southern Siberia around the Yenisei River. His armies had black, blue, red, white, and yellow flags. Kazakhs believed in the supernatural forces of good and evil spirits, of wood goblins and giants. The Worlds Muslims: Unity and Diversity. The Kazakhs (also spelled Qazaqs; Kazakh: sg. Vol II. ][84] Tibetans attacked and fought against the Kazakhs as they entered Tibet via Gansu and Qinghai. [106], The Kazakh Turks Foundation (Kazak Trkleri Vakf) is an organization of Kazakhs in Turkey.[107]. Shamanic beliefs are still widely preserved among Kazakhs, as well as the belief in the strength of the bearers of that worship, the shamans, which Kazakhs call bakhsy. [73], A study on allele frequency and genetic polymorphism by Katsuyama et al., found that Kazakhs cluster together with Japanese people, Hui people, Han Chinese, and Uyghurs in contrast to West-Eurasian reference groups. According to one study, West-Eurasian related admixture among Kazakhs is estimated at 35% to 37.5% in two Kazakh populations. On the death of Abulkhair Khn the Ulus of the Uzbegs fell into confusion, and constant strife arose among them. [citation needed], At least one million Uyghurs, Kazakhs and other ethnic Muslims in Xinjiang have been detained in mass detention camps, termed "reeducation camps", aimed at changing the political thinking of detainees, their identities, and their religious beliefs.[89][90][91]. The percentage of female warriors fluctuated at times, but they were always present. As for food, clothing and utensils, they are the same as (those used by) the Chinese. LONDON. 167176 and Hill (2009), pp. Today, along with kumys (a cold fermented dairy drink), qurt is. [33], Throughout history, Kazakhstan has been home to many nomadic societies of the Eurasian Steppe, including the Sakas (Scythian-related), the Xiongnu, the Western Turkic Khaganate, the Mongol Empire, the Golden Horde and the Kazakh Khanate, which was established in 1465. The Turkic invaders exploited the subdued sedentary Indo-Europeans in agriculture, industry, and warfare (Mamluk, Janissaries). [72] Neighboring Karakalpaks, Kyrgyz, Tubalar, and the Xinjiang ld tribe, have the strongest resemblance to the Kazakh genome. Gold dove headdress plaques unearthed from ancient burial mounds built by Saka warrior people in Kazakhstan. Historical population of Kazakhs: Under the leadership of Bumin Khan and his sons they established the First Turkic Khaganate around 546, taking the place of the earlier Xiongnu as the main power in the region. After it collapsed, the tribe immigrated into the Central Plain and founded the Northern Wei dynasty. [78], In a sample of 54 Kazakhs and 119 Altaian Kazakh, the main paternal lineages of Kazakhs are: C (66.7% and 59.5%), O (9% and 26%), N (2% and 0%), J (4% and 0%), R (9% and 1%) respectively.[79]. [38] Kim, however, argues that the Huns continued under Ernak, becoming the Kutrigur and Utigur Hunno-Bulgars. Ethnoarchaeology of Ancient Falconry in East Asia. Empires of the Eurasian steppes from classical antiquity to the early modern era, harvnb error: no target: CITEREFWaldmanMason2006 (, J.Harmatta: "Scythians" in UNESCO Collection of History of Humanity Volume III: From the Seventh Century BC to the Seventh Century AD. The Sushen used flint-headed wooden arrows, farmed, hunted, and fished and lived in caves and trees. They emerged in the early 17th century to fight the Altan Khan of the Khalkha, the Jasaghtu Khan and their Manchu patrons for dominion and control over the Mongol tribes. The Saka people, known as fierce warriors, prospered across an area of steppe to their west and mountains to their east but were also skilled artisans who crafted intricate gold and other metalwork. The average Kazakhstani' men height is 5'9 (176) whereas the average Kazakhstani women height is 5'4. Access Aakash Video Lectures, eBooks & Tests online on your laptop, desktop or tablet. Bulgar language of Oghuric branch. , qazaqtar, [qzqtr] (listen)) are a Turkic people native to Central Asia and Eastern Europe, mainly Kazakhstan, but also parts of northern Uzbekistan and the border regions of Russia, as well as northwestern China (specifically Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture) and western Mongolia (Bayan-lgii Province).